Mather Field Vernal Pools


 
Layia fremontii
© Carol Witham
common name

Fremont's Tidy-tips

 
scientific name

Layia fremontii

 
family

Asteraceae (sunflower)

 
habitat

grassland

 
size

plant 4 to 10 inches tall,
flower up to 5 cm across

 
fun facts

Tidy-tips are insect pollinated. The white circle with a yellow center is like a bull's-eye or target marking the nectar to guide the pollinators.

   
description

Member of the sunflower family. Each flowerhead is actually made up of 20-40 individual flowers. The outer ray flowers look like petals while the inner disk flowers are tiny and tubular (tube-shaped).

In Fremont's Tidy-tips, the ray flowers are bright yellow at the base and pure white at the tips. They have a delicate fragrance.

 
life cycle

Fremont's Tidy-tips are annuals. They germinate after the first fall rains. As soon as the weather warms, they grow quickly and can bloom in late March or early April.

 
ecology

As with the California Goldfields (Lasthenia californica) with which they grow, the Tidy-tips produce large quantities of nutritious seeds. Native Americans may have collected the seeds for food. Many rodents and insects such as ants depend on these seeds for food as well.

 

 
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