Mather Field Vernal Pools


 
Lasthenia fremontii
© Carol Witham
common name

Vernal Pool Goldfields

 
scientific name

Lasthenia fremontii

 
family

Asteraceae (sunflower)

 
habitat

vernal pools

 
size

plant 3 to 6 inches tall,
flower up to 1.5 cm across

 
fun facts

Goldfields are pollinated by solitary bees. The bees collect pollen to feed their offspring.

   
description

Member of the sunflower family. Each flowerhead is actually made up of 20-100 individual yellow flowers. The outer ray flowers look like petals while the inner disk flowers are tiny and tubular (shaped like a tube).

Vernal Pool Goldfields occur in vernal pools. They have numerous ray flowers that give the flowerhead a round appearance. These two features help to distinguish Fremont's Goldfields from the other species of Lasthenia which occur at Mather Field.

 
life cycle

Vernal Pool Goldfields are annuals. They germinate as the water gets very shallow and warm in the spring. As soon as the pools begin to dry in April they bloom.

 
ecology

Vernal Pool Goldfields are the food source for native, solitary, specialist bees. The bees collect pollen and nectar to feed their offspring and, while doing so, pollinate the plants. In some areas of California there is evidence that Native Americans collected the seeds of Goldfields for food. They used baskets to collect the seeds from the drying plants.

 
investigate

The solitary bees that pollinate Vernal Pool Goldfields look like small black or dark gray flies. You can tell that they are bees by the yellow pollen stuck into special baskets on the hind legs. Can you find any of these bees on the flowers?

 
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