Investigating Vernal Pools

 

Life in Our Watershed: Investigating Vernal Pools  

This is a 5th grade-level educational program about vernal pools.  The new and expanded  Version 3 has thirteen lessons and an optional field trip. This program is being used by numerous Sacramento County school districts. Field trips and the Critter Catalog & Flower Facts focus on the Mather Field vernal pools in eastern Sacramento County.

All lessons linked below are in PDF format. You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and print the files. Low Res files are for on-screen review - use the High Res files for printing. Instructions for downloading the entire Teacher's Manual and Critter Catalog & Flower Facts sheets are at the bottom of the page.

What's New in Version 3

Version 3 contains updated instructions for several lessons, new handouts, revised appendices, and eighteen revised critter cards. If you already have Version 2, you can download the changes using the links below.

Teacher's Manual - Version 3

Introduction Cover, Title Page & Table of Contents
Low Res (308k) High Res (2.2 MB)
Lesson One The Watershed Connection
What is a Watershed?
Sacramento River Watershed Map
Your Place in the Watershed Worksheet
Watershed Crossword & Wordfinder Worksheet
Low Res (256k) High Res (1.9MB)
Lesson Two Introduction to Vernal Pools
What are Vernal Pools?
The Vernal Pool Grassland
Vernal Pools and Human History
Vernal Pool Landscape Worksheet
Introduction to Vernal Pools Worksheet
Low Res (236k) High Res (2.4MB)
Lesson Three Vernal Pool Phases and Introduction to Critters
The Wet Phase: Winter in the Vernal Pools
The Flower Phase: Spring in the Vernal Pools
The Dry Phase: Summer and Fall
The Three Phases of a Vernal Pool
Vernal Pool Cross-Section Worksheet
Vernal Pool Phases Worksheet
Low Res (249k) High Res (2.5MB)
Lesson Four Looking Like a Scientist
Directions to Grow Your Own Fairy Shrimp
The Classroom Laboratory
Student Data Sheet
Class Data Sheet
Lab Report
Critter Pie Worksheet
(See also Appendix E)
Low Res (979k) High Res (1.8MB)
Lesson Five Tools for the Pools
Metric Rulers
It's a Matter of Size
Metric Measurements Worksheet
Scale Up and Scale Down Worksheet
How Big is That Tattoo? Worksheet
Low Res (265k) High Res (651k)
Lesson Six Create Your Own Critter Field Guide
Critter Group Assignments
Critter Guide Table of Contents
Fairy Shrimp Critter Card
Critter Guide Worksheet
Low Res (936k) High Res (1.6k)
Lesson Seven Critter Commercials
Oral Language Rubric
Critter Commercial Worksheet
Critter Commercial Notes
Low Res (147k) High Res (832k)
Lesson Eight What's For Dinner? - The Food Web
Sharing Energy in the Food Web
Low Res (124k) High Res (757k)
Lesson Nine Flower Facts
Why Do Plants Have Flowers?
Flower Parts & Pollination Worksheet
Flower Pie Worksheet
Low Res (126k) High Res (466k)
Lesson Ten Create Your Own Flower Guide
Flower Guide Table of Contents
Flower Guide Worksheet
Low Res (91k) High Res (409k)
Lesson Eleven Create an Origami Book
Low Res (73k) High Res (394k)
Lesson Twelve Water Quality
Wastewater and Runoff
Keeping Our Water Clean
How You Can Help Keep Runoff Clean Worksheet
     See also Stormwater Pollution Solutions link to the 
     City of Sacramento web site
Low Res (148k) High Res (1.4MB)
Lesson Thirteen How You Can Help
How You Can Help
Low Res (102k) High Res (648k)
Appendix A Glossary & Special Illustrations
High Res Only (628k)
Appendix B Academic Standards
High Res Only (124k)
Appendix C Field Trip Information
Appendix D Assessment Test & Teacher Evaluation
Appendix E Fairy Shrimp Growing Instructions
Fairy Shrimp Observation Page Student Worksheet
High Res only (103k)

Transparency Pages - Version 3

The lesson pages and worksheets from the Teacher's Manual can be made into transparencies for use in class discussion. Using a color transparency in the classroom while distributing black-and-white versions for individual student use is an economic way to share the handouts. Worksheets can be made into black-and-white  transparencies to be completed as a class participation project.   

Color Transparency Pages (15 pages, 7.3 MB)
Black-and-white Transparency Pages (20 pages, 2.0 MB)

Critter Catalog & Flower Facts - Version 3

The Critter Catalog & Flower Facts are available in web browser format in the Mather Kids Web section. High-resolution printer-friendly PDF versions are also available for those who may wish to compile the fact sheets into a loose leaf binder. We recommend that these be laminated so that the students can take them into the field.

Critter Catalog
Single-sided Pages (3 pages, 237 Kb)
Double-sided Pages (38 pages, 3.7 MB)
Individual Critter Pages (replacements)

Flower Facts
Single-sided Pages (11 pages, 1.0 MB)
Double-sided Pages (33 pages, 3.6 MB)
Individual Flower Pages (replacements)

Introductory Video: The Mysteries of Vernal Pools

The ten minute introductory video for the Life in Our Watershed: Investigating Vernal Pools is available on the website in two different streaming video formats. You can also purchase the video. 

Users with a Telephone Modem 

Users with DSL or Cable

Additional Activities

Critter and Flower Activity Cards (2.6 MB) 
4" by 3-1/4" cards can be used for a variety of match and recognition games. They are also great references for use during field trips, especially if you can laminate the pages.  

Wet Phase and Flower Phase Scavenger Hunts (800 Kb)
Scavenger hunt worksheets that can be used during field trips to Mather Field. 

Flower Power Notes (9 Kb)
Lesson Nine extension which allows students to give commercials about the flowers and take notes about the other flowers. 

Download the Entire Program

High-resolution printer-friendly PDF files of the entire educational program are available for download. Note that these files are very large and download times may be up to an hour each depending upon your connection. There are two download options:

  • To download the files using your web browser, right click (or option click) on the links below and select "save target as..."

Purchase the Entire Program on CDROM

You can now order the 5th grade program Life in Our Watershed: Investigating Vernal Pools on CD-ROM and The Mystery of Vernal Pools video through the California Native Plant Society web site


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 Elementary School Program: Investigating Vernal Pools
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High School Program: Investigating Streams & Water Quality
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Stream and Water Quality Links
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