Green, Brown or No Flowers

  • Green, Brown or No Flowers
  • Little Quaking Grass
  • Water Starwort
  • American Pillwort
  • Purple Needlegrass
  • Pale Spikerush
  • Woolly Marbles
  • Woolly Marbles
  • Medusahead

American Pillwort

common name: American Pillwort
scientific name: Pilularia americana
family: Marsileaceae (marsilea)
habitat: vernal pools, wet grassland
size: entire plant about 5 cm tall

Little Quaking Grass

common name: Little Quaking Grass
scientific name: Briza minor
family: Poaceae (grass)
habitat: grassland (moist)
size: plant up to 6 inches tall; floret 3 to 4 mm across

Medusahead

common name: Medusahead
scientific name: Taeniatherum caput-medusae
family: Poaceae (grass)
habitat: grassland, disturbed areas
size: plant 6 to 10 inches tall; floret 5 to 8 cm including awns

Pale Spikerush

common name: Pale Spikerush
scientific name: Eleocharis macrostachya
family: Cyperaceae (rush)
habitat: vernal pools, wetlands
size: Plants are up to 24 inches tall; stem looks like a long green straw with a tiny pine cone-like flower at the tip.

Purple Needlegrass

common name: Purple Needlegrass
scientific name: Nassella pulchra
family: Poaceae (grass)
habitat: grassland
size: plants up to 2 feet tall

Water Starwort

common name: Water Starwort
scientific name: Callitriche marginata
family: Callitrichaceae (water starwort)
habitat: vernal pools, wet areas
size: Clusters of floating leaves are 1.0 to 1.5 cm across.

Woolly Marbles

common name: Woolly Marbles
scientific name: Psilocarphus brevissimus
family: Asteraceae (sunflower)
habitat: vernal pools
size: plant up to 4 inches tall, each "marble" 1 to 2 cm across
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Sacramento Splash - Helping children understand and value their natural world picture
Healthy vernal pools don't support mosquitoes

A female Mosquito rarely lays her eggs in the clean water of a healthy vernal pool.  But when a vernal pool becomes polluted, more Mosquito larvae occur in it.